Which statement is true about Champagne's Sensory Modulation Programs?

• A. Champagne's Sensory Modulation Programs are associated with older adults and adults with developmental disabilities
• B. Mildred Ross's Five-Stage Groups is described as pediatric
• C. Dunn's approach is a sensory modulation program
• D. Ayres's model is the only pediatric-focused approach

Answer: (A)

Champagne's Sensory Modulation Programs are built around helping adults—particularly older adults and adults with developmental disabilities—regulate arousal and sensory-driven behavior through targeted experiences and environmental adjustments. This adult-focused emphasis is what makes the statement true.

In contrast, Mildred Ross's Five-Stage Groups is a general group-therapy concept not specifically tied to pediatric populations, so it doesn't define Champagne's work. Dunn's approach describes how people process sensory information (the patterns they have), but it isn’t itself a packaged modulation program. Ayres's model, while foundational in pediatric sensory integration, is one pediatric-focused framework and not the only pediatric approach, so describing it as the sole pediatric-focused model would be inaccurate.